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Senin, 28 Oktober 2013

MAKING GUIDE Protel 99 SE PCB DESIGN USING EXPLORER

OPENING EARLY STEP Protel 99 SE

1.1 Initial steps to open protel 99 SE
Once the installation is complete we do, a subsequent step is an introduction to the software, so we did not encounter any significant obstacles at work in the process. The introduction of software here we emphasize brief introduction Protel 99 SE how to open, create a new database, create a new file.
First we open the first software Protel 99 SE by clicking Start ► Programs ► ► Protel 99 SE Protel 99 SE, then the appearance of Protel 99 SE or less as shown in the picture below :


Protel display a blank worksheet as shown in the figure above, before we start, from the above worksheet we will create a new database that will be used to design Schematic diagram to be a PCB, how to create a new database in the following way:
Click the File menu ► New, as shown in the figure below. It will display the New Design Database dialog box as shown in the figure below.


Fill the box with Design Storage Type "MS Access databese" and name the Database File Name "MyDesignCAD" and specify the Location Database by clicking Browse, as shown in the figure below, when finished click OK.



Design Explorer it will display as shown below , this is where we will make various types of files that are related to each other to form a database that is implemented on a desing and layout components . The next step after we know how to open protel is how we create a new file sebuat that will serve as editor - at each step TIPA performing tasks that we do . First we will create a file Schematic Diagram which we will use to draw the series which will we make as a PCB , the steps are as follows . Right click on any empty space in the area , it will display the menu as shown in the figure below , then click the New menu .
Once we select the New menu it will display a dialog box to confirm us to choose the type of file that will be created , as shown below , select the " Document Schematic " and continue by selecting OK
.


Document menu will appear as shown in the figure below, the Document menu will appear an icon of the file we have created, name the file with the name "Schematic Diagrams" and continue by pressing Enter, after that proceed to Double click on the icon is to open the worksheet Schematic Diagram, it will be displayed on the worksheet approximately Schematic Diagram drawn as shown below



To display the types and kinds of components that we will use later click the Browse menu, it will display a menu of components as shown in the figure below



In the picture above is shown the various types of components that have been supplied by Protel 99 SE we just click one of the components that we will use , and we can apply the worksheet by drag and drop . Here we demonstrated how to draw the Schematic Document , Choose one of the components that we will use , for example capacitor then click the Place button . Then the symbol of the capacitor will be automatically entered in the worksheet Schematic . If we want to enter symbols other components then do the same with the only difference in the way the name of the other symbols correspond to the name of the component , eg for resistors Resistor his name is , his name is transistor NPN / PNP , etc. .
Tool option provided by Protel 99 SE is very simple because it is very minimum but its usefulness is unbelievably complex , an example of the tool option from Protel .
To the left of the tool option that serves as a wire , line , bus , Polygon , Bus Entry , Eliptical Arc , Net Label , Bezier , Power Port , Annotation , Part , Text Frame , Sheet Symbol , Rectangle , Sheet Entry , Round Rectangle , Port , elipse , Luntion , Pie Part , No. Erc , Graphic Image , PCB Layout Directive , and Array Placement .
For the next option on the tool serves as a Document Manager , Document Open , Save , Print Setup , Zoom , Zoom Sch , Down Hierarchy , Cross probe , Selected Object , Object Deselect , Move , Drawing , Wiring , Run Dialog , Run Simulation , Remove Library , Place Part and Component Part Number increament For toolbar some of which serve as a standard tool that really should exist in any software , but there are some functions of the toolbar that is used by Protel to support such software , including Place , Design , Tool , Simulate , PLD , and Report . < Br >

DRAWING SCEMATICS

2.1 At the start Drawing Scematics
Next we will start by creating a schematic diagram that we will create the documents that we created earlier, here we will use some of the components such as capacitor, Resistors, Transistors, Doide, IC, etc..
The title sequence is that we will create DESIGNING AND MAKING EQUIPMENT DRYER Phaleria MICROCONTROLLER AT89C51. As seen in the picture below.


Open the worksheet Schematic Diagram with double click on the icon Schematic Diagram for Changing head Picture right click on the image head, select Document Options. Then remove the thugs in the Title box.
2.2 List Component

List of required components can be seen in the picture below.


2.3 Entering Component

After preparing the list of components needed, then the next we will incorporate the components into sheet schematics.
- To input capacitor (C), open the schematic then choose Browse miscellanious.lib 1. Place select a capacitor and then click on the image 2. To change the value double click on the component and then type the appropriate value of an existing column. Our love for capacitor values ​​shown in Figure 3 below.


-For other components such as IC. To menginputnya have the same way with the above components. So after completion of the placement of the components above, we stayed between the legs synchronize according to existing image, until completion as shown in the figure below.


2.4 Assembling Components

Next we will assemble the components that we have had input, connect the resistor, capacitor, transistor, etc.. Use the tools PlaceWire to connect between the legs of the components like the picture below.


Bundle to be intact as shown in Figure.



MAKE PCB


3.1 Creating netlist
  After we completed the schematics, the next step is to import them to the PCB. Previously we had to create a netlist first, how is the select tab select CREATE DESIGN NETLIST, then you will see a dialog box netlist creation and continued with OK.


3.2 Create PCB After creating the netlist then the next step is to make its PCB. Select the tab DESIGN> UPDATE PCB, then the dialog will appear as shown below.


After that we click on Execute UPDATE DESIGN. At the first look after you click Execute it will show a layout of components and pengawatannya. Then we set it as neat as possible to look like the picture below.


The next step is to set the RULES that we can set the width and the distance between the lines, to set us select the Design tab> Rules dialog will appear as shown below.


We can arrange clearance constraint or the distance between the hole component legs and place the line, we click properties. We can adjust according to our wishes on the minimum clearance just as the picture below. Then followed by OK.


We can also set the line width by selecting the width constraint is still at the design rules, select Properties, and set in accordance with our wishes and continued with OK.




When finished set the rules, then we will merounting earlier series by selecting the tab autorouter> All. It will mncul Autorouter setup dialog and then we select Route All. Like this picture.


The results after at rounting would like the image below.


The picture above is the finished PCB circuit consisting of a top layer and bottom layer.
We can also see the results in 3D images, as shown below.


3.3 Print-out Results Top Layer and Bottom Layer

The final step to get the print-out we select file> print / preview, the result looks like the image below.
• The print-out bottom layer


• The print-out top layer


• The print-out holes only


• The print-out Multi Layer PCB




Maybe an article about MAKING GUIDE Protel 99 SE PCB DESIGN USING EXPLORER can be useful for all readers. Thank
Regards andregk.blogspot.com :)

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